Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that causes damage to the central portion of the retina (known as the macula), which is responsible for our central vision. Central vision is critical for clear vision and tasks such as reading and driving. Some of the signs and symptoms of AMD include blurred vision, distortion of lines that should be straight, and crowding of words together when reading. AMD is detected during a dilated eye exam. Additional testing may be performed including an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or a visual field test.
Lifestyle changes that can help with Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Don’t smoke.
Wear sunglasses with UV protection outdoors
Eat a healthy diet, high in green leafy vegetables.
Take the AREDS 2 Vitamins daily.
There are 2 types of macular degeneration: Dry and Wet.
Dry Macular Degeneration occurs when the light-sensitive cells in the macula slowly break down, gradually blurring central vision in the affected eye. Typically the dry type tends to be less severe, but can progress slowly to more advanced stages significantly affect central vision. Studies have shown that specially formulated vitamins (AREDS 2) can slow the progression of Macular Degeneration.
Wet Macular Degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina start to grow under the macula. These new blood vessels tend to be very fragile and often leak blood and fluid. Damage to the macula occurs rapidly. An early symptom of Wet Macular Degeneration is that straight lines appear wavy. A small blind spot may also appear, resulting in loss of one’s central vision. When Wet Macular Degeneration is detected, it is often treated with injections of medication in the eye.